Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
http://www.alb.periodikos.com.br/article/doi/10.1590/S2179-975X4625
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
Original Article

Social media: an emerging, fast, cheap, and effective tool for detection of non-native fish species

Mídias sociais: uma ferramenta emergente, rápida, barata e eficaz para detecção de espécies de peixes não nativas

Johnatas Adelir-Alves; Natali Oliva Roman Miiller; Matheus Oliveira Freitas; Carla Grasiele Zanin Hegel; Cristina Bernardo; Juliani Giselli Prestes; Jean Ricardo Simões Vitule

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Abstract

Aim: People share on social media images (photos and videos) about their daily lives, mainly related to leisure. Ecological studies using data from social media have been growing, demonstrating that validating this information lends confidence to the studies and highlights the effectiveness of this approach. Many non-native species can be easily identified through images, and these records can be used to investigate non-native species (e.g., fish). Therefore, we report the occurrence of two non-native fish species (Cichliformes, Cichlidae) in Brazil.

Methods: The records were made by anglers and shared on social media (Instagram®).

Results: Based on the records, it was possible to update the area of occurrence of Zebra tilapia Heterotilapia buttikoferi and Jaguar guapote Parachromis managuensis.

Conclusions: Analyzing data available on social media is already recognized as an effective and low-cost tool for ecological studies. Thus, there is a huge urgency in creating participatory research programs with social media users, due to the efficiency in identifying the occurrence and distribution of non-native species, which can assist management strategies for introduced species in Brazil.

Keywords

aquatic ecosystems; ornamental fish; cichlidae; new record; invasive species

Resumo

Objetivo: As pessoas compartilham, em mídias sociais, imagens (fotos e vídeos) sobre seu cotidiano, principalmente relacionadas ao lazer. Estudos ecológicos utilizando dados oriundos de mídias sociais vêm crescendo, demonstrando que a validação dessas informações confere confiança aos estudos e destaca a eficácia desta abordagem. Muitas espécies não nativas podem ser facilmente identificadas através de imagens e esses registros podem ser usados para investigar espécies não nativas (por exemplo, peixes). Diante disso, reportamos a ocorrência de duas espécies de peixes (Cichliformes, Cichlidae) não nativos no Brasil.

Métodos: Os registros foram feitos por pescadores amadores e compartilhados em mídia social (Instagram®).

Resultados: Com base nos registros foi possível atualizar a área de ocorrência de Zebra tilápia Heterotilapia buttikoferi e Jaguar guapote Parachromis managuensis.

Conclusões: Analisar os dados disponíveis nas redes sociais é reconhecido como uma ferramenta eficaz e de baixo custo para estudos ecológicos. Assim, existe uma enorme urgência em criar programas de pesquisa participativa com usuários de mídias sociais, devido a eficiência em identificar a ocorrência e distribuição de espécies não nativas, podendo auxiliar as estratégias de manejo de espécies introduzidas no Brasil.

Palavras-chave

ecossistemas aquáticos; peixes ornamentais; cichliformes; novo registro; espécies invasoras

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Submitted date:
06/11/2025

Accepted date:
08/28/2025

Publication date:
11/05/2025

690b96cba9539524272af362 alb Articles
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Acta Limnol. Bras. (Online)

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